Linux's predominant tool since 1996. YaST is the installation and configuration tool for openSUSE and the SUSE Linux Enterprise distributions. It features an easy-to-use interface and powerful configuration capabilities. Discover is the KDE Software Center and work with all the distribution supporting appstream (Ubuntu, Debian, Arch-Linux, OpenSUSE, Red Hat, Fedora.). Many are turning to a software-defined infrastructure to meet these changing demands while supporting new business processes and methodologies such as DevOps. SUSE software-defined infrastructure (SDI) solutions enable IT to help drive innovation with greater agility, automation and reduced costs. Many are turning to a software-defined infrastructure to meet these changing demands while supporting new business processes and methodologies such as DevOps. SUSE software-defined infrastructure (SDI) solutions enable IT to help drive innovation with greater agility, automation and reduced costs. Telegram Desktop taking back our right to privacy. There is no official package available for openSUSE Tumbleweed. Installing software in OpenSUSE may seem daunting for first time users, but the process couldn't be more simple. Like on Windows, most software can be obtained from a website with a few clicks and you're up and running. However, unlike Windows, OpenSUSE includes two software managers, YaST (Yet another Setup Tool) and Zypper.
Brief: This is a quick list of essential things to do after installing openSUSE Leap 15. The steps mentioned here aims at helping beginners in setting up their desktop for a smooth and better experience.
openSUSE Leap 15 has finally landed today. We have also recently discussed the new features in openSUSE Leap 15.
You may have already gone through the release notes and have it installed (or planning to). If you’ve noticed, openSUSE Leap 15 gives you an option to choose whether you want to use a KDE desktop environment or the GNOME desktop. Your user experience will depend a lot on your choice of desktop environment.
However, there are certain things that you need to do after installing openSUSE Leap 15. Fret not, we have compiled a list of our recommendations below.
I should mention that I am slightly new to Linux and completely new to openSUSE. This is why this list is from the perspective of a beginner. And that actually is the aim of this article: to help make the experience of openSUSE beginners better.
Alright! Let’s see what are various steps you can follow after a fresh install of openSUSE 15.
As soon as you get it installed, you should perform a system update to ensure that you have the system coherent with the latest updates.
Well, it’s not just a recommended action to do after installing openSUSE Leap 15, you should ensure that you always have the latest updates installed to avoid any kind of issues.
To run a system update, type the following in the terminal:
We’ll talk about installing essential software tools from 3rd party repositories in the later section of the article. To start with, you should start installing the applications that are available in the official openSUSE repositories.
For instance, if you want to install VLC, you simply type in the following command in the terminal:
Do note that 3rd party repositories may come with some potential risks. The packages are not tested by openQA – in case you are wondering.
The Packman repository offers additional packages for openSUSE. So, if you know what you are downloading, you may go ahead and enable the Packman repository. We recommend enabling the Packman essentials if you mostly rely on the official repos of openSUSE.
To enable the Packman essential repo, head to the Konsole (terminal) and enter the following command:
To enable the whole Packman repository, simply type in:
If the above commands don’t work, you can try:
Note: You will need to enable the Packman repository to install these codecs.
Quite a few multimedia codecs are not supported by default on openSUSE. For more details on it, you can read about the restricted formats on openSUSE on their official website.
In order to install the H264/AVC support on your system, type in:
If you want to have the ability to record, convert, and stream audio/video, you can install FFmpeg multimedia framework by the following command:
If you require the GStreamer library:
Depending on what GPU you have equipped, you may try installing the latest proprietary drivers.
To install NVIDIA driver on OpenSUSE Leap 15:
If you have an AMD GPU, you should head on to its official driver download webpage and manually select/download the driver while following the instructions mentioned.
The discover portal (the software center) on openSUSE Leap 15 can be utilized to browse and install the software that you need in a single click. At least, to start with, you need to have some of the essential applications installed on your system.
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We’ll recommend some of our favorites here:
In this case, we are using KDE Desktop on our system. You can customize the look and feel of your desktop from the system settings itself. To learn more about how to customize your KDE desktop, you may refer a resource article by the Linux Foundation.
In either case, if you opt to use the GNOME desktop, you should install the “GNOME tweaks” and start tinkering with new themes and icon packs available. We have an entire article dedicated to tweaking GNOME in Ubuntu 18.04. Most of the steps would be applicable to openSUSE as well.
To make things even interesting, you should check out the best GNOME extensions to enhance your desktop experience.
YaST, which stands for Yet Another Setup Tool – is a system administration tool for Linux (openSUSE) to control and configure almost every aspect of your operating system. If you’re using openSUSE for the first time, you should note that the YaST control center can get a lot of things done easily.
With YaST, you can install software packages, get details on your hardware, and also keep the packages updates from the repositories added. Let’s take a look at what else YaST can help you achieve:
If you need to install an application that isn’t present in the official repository (or the software center), you can go ahead and enable Flatpak or Snaps or to easily install the applications you need. We’ll recommend some software packages which you should try:
You can also use RPM packages in openSUSE.
You do have some options to manage the power from the system settings. However, if you utilize Linux on a laptop, you may want to reduce the battery usage.
To help you with this situation, you can install TLP – which is an amazing tool that monitors your computer and implements the best techniques (automatically) to optimize the battery life of the Linux-powered system.
You should also consider installing this if you want to prevent overheating in Linux laptops.
To install TLP, type in the following commands in a terminal:
You might have explored customizing the theme or applying an icon pack to enhance the user experience on your system. However, a lot of us forget about customizing the login screen.
With openSUSE Leap 15 installed, you can customize your login screen by navigating through System Settings -> Startup and Shutdown -> Login Screen.
You won’t get a lot of advanced customization options but it is still something you can try.
Unquestionably, there’s a whole lot of other things you can do after installing openSUSE. Here, I mentioned a list of potential things that should help users to get a head start after installing openSUSE Leap 15.
Have you tried openSUSE Leap 15 yet? If yes, how’s the experience so far?
Let us know your thoughts on what you’ve been doing after installing openSUSE Leap 15 in the comments section below.
There are so many reasons why you might be considering the migration to SUSE or openSUSE. For some, it’s the logical step to integrating Linux into a business environment (SUSE paid support is phenomenal and the openSUSE community is always at the ready to help). To others, it’s one of the most power-user friendly Linux distributions on the market.
Regardless of why you are considering a move to the SUSE ecosystem (be it through SUSE or openSUSE), it’s best you know the tools of the trade before you make the leap. Fortunately, as with the whole of the Linux landscape, package management is an incredibly user-friendly task ─ when you know what you’re looking for.
Some distributions make the process of managing software incredibly easy. Take, for instance, Ubuntu Linux. Front and center on the Launcher is the Ubuntu Software Center icon. Click that icon and search hundreds of thousands of apps to install. With openSUSE, you won’t find that launcher so up front and center, but the tool is easy to locate and easy to use.
Let’s dive into the world of package management with openSUSE, from the GUI perspective. After giving this a read, you should be able to easily install software, update your machine, and even add repositories (so you can install third-party applications).
One outstanding element of the SUSE-verse, is they centralize the vast majority of their system management into a single tool called YaST2 (Yet Another Setup Tool). From within YaST2 you can do a great many things ─ one of which is manage the software on your system.
I’m going to be working with the latest release of openSUSE (13.2) and the KDE desktop. If you’ve opted for the GNOME desktop environment, this will not change YaST (only how you get to YaST2).
The easiest way to get to YaST2 is to open up the KDE “K” menu and type “yast” in the search field (Figure 1). When the YaST2 entry appears, click it to fire up the tool.
Once YaST2 is open, click on the Software entry in the left navigation (Figure 2) to reveal all of the available software-related entries.
The first thing I want to demonstrate is how to install a piece of software. This is quite simple. From with the Software section of YaST2, click the Software Management and wait for the software management system to open.
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Enter the title of the software you want to install in the Search field.
Click Search.
When the software appears in the main panel, click the associated check box (Figure 3).
Click Accept.
Read through the dependencies (a popup will appear).
If the dependencies are acceptable, click Continue.
Allow the installation to complete.
When the software is complete, click Finish.
That’s it! You’ve officially installed your first piece of software on openSUSE.
One of the most important things you can do with YaST2 is update your system. Updates are crucial as they often contain security patches and bug fixes. Updates are handled from within the same YaST2 sub-section (Software). Within that sub-section, you will find an entry called Online Update. Click that and YaST2 will check for available updates. When the check is complete, you will be presented with a full listing of what is available (Figure 4).
By default, all available upgrades will be selected for processing. You can comb through the package listing and de-select any packages you might not want to upgrade. However, if you opt to remove packages, from the upgrade list, know that they can impact other upgrades as well. If you’re okay with the list, click Accept and the upgrade will begin.
NOTES: In some instances (as with the upgrade of any Adobe packages), you may have to accept an End User License Agreement (EULA). There may also be conflict resolution to deal with. To resolve any issues, click Continue when presented with the dependency resolutions. If the kernel is being updated, YaST will inform you that a reboot will be necessary. To continue after this warning, you must click Continue (Figure 5).
Depending upon how many updates are available, the process can take a while. Sit back and enjoy or go about administering your other machines or network. Once the update completes, reboot the machine (if prompted) and enjoy the latest iteration of your software packages.
Now we get into something that may be a bit more challenging to newcomers. First and foremost, what is a software repository? Software repositories are simply online locations that house packages for installation. The openSUSE platform has its own, official, repositories and many other applications have their own. When you search for a piece of software to install within YaST2 ─ a software title you know exists for Linux ─ and it doesn’t appear in the search results, most likely YaST2 simply doesn’t know where to find it. Because of this, you have to tell YaST2 where that software can be found: a software repository.
Let’s say, for instance, you want to install the Google Chrome browser onto openSUSE. To do this, you will have to first add the official Google repository. Here are the steps:
Open YaST2
Click on Software (left panel)
Click on Software Repositories (right panel)
From the Software Repositories click Add (Figure 6)
Select Specify URL and click Next
Name the repository Google Chrome
Enter the url http://dl.google.com/linux/rpm/stable/i386 (Figure 7)
Click Next
Click OK
Click Yes (when prompted) to accept the GnuPG Key.
NOTE: If you are using a 64-bit machine, the above URL would change to http://dl.google.com/linux/rpm/stable/x86_64
At this point, you can now go back to the Software Management section, search for Google Chrome, and install (Figure 8).
If you find a package you want to install on openSUSE, and it doesn’t show up in YaST2, a bit of googling should locate an available repository for the platform.
Managing software on openSUSE is not in the least bit challenging. Once you know where to look and what to do, you can be installing and updating software like a pro.